What to Check Before Buying a Used Forklift

A good used forklift can work for years at a fraction of the price of a new one. A quick, careful look before you buy tells you whether you’re getting one of those. Here’s what to check.

1. Hours and overall condition

The hour meter tells you how much the truck has worked. Hours alone don’t tell the whole story: a truck with more hours and good care can be a better buy than a low-hour truck that was abused. Look for fresh fluid leaks, heavy rust, cracked welds and bent guards.

2. Mast, chains and forks

• Raise and lower the mast all the way, with and without a load if you can. It should move smoothly, without jerks, drift or odd noises.
• Look at the lift chains for rust, stiff links and stretch.
• Check the forks for cracks at the heel, bends and uneven wear. Worn forks should be replaced.

3. Hydraulics

Look for leaks at the cylinders, hoses and fittings. Tilt forward and back and side shift (if it has one): each should respond right away and hold its position.

4. Brakes, steering and tires

Drive it. It should stop straight and firmly, the parking brake should hold on a slope, and the steering should feel smooth without a lot of play. Tires should not be chunked, split or worn down to the line.

5. Power: battery or engine

• Electric: ask about the battery’s age, look for corrosion and damaged cables, and make sure the charger matches the battery’s voltage.
• Propane or gas: it should start easily, idle smoothly and not blow smoke. Check the propane tank bracket and hose.

6. Data plate and paperwork

The data plate shows the model, serial number and rated capacity. Make sure the capacity fits your loads at the height you need (see forklift capacity explained), and ask for the serial number so you can check the history.

How we sell

Every unit we sell starts, runs and lifts as it should, with brakes, steering and hydraulics checked. Prices, hours and specs are on every listing, and the serial number is available on request. Come look before you buy.